In January of 1866, just seven (7) months after slaves were freed in Texas, on June 19, 1865, a small group of freed slaves organized the first African American Baptist Church in Houston, Texas. They were assisted by the First Baptist Church and missionaries. After holding worship services at the First Baptist Church and the German Baptist Church, they held services on Buffalo Bayou in a "Brush Arbor." They moved to "Baptist Hill" located at Rusk and Bagby until the present site was purchased. Services were conducted by ministers who traveled to different locations, at stated times.

In 1868, one of Antioch's members, Jack Yates, was ordained at the first Association meeting for African American Baptist Churches. This meeting was the first National Baptist Convention.

Rev. Jack Yates became the first pastor of Antioch. As the membership grew and additional space was needed, Rev. Yates led the church to purchase its present site and build a brick structure. The church, located in the center of Freedman's Town, was the center of activity for the African-American community. It was the first brick structure built and owned by African-Americans in Houston. The Old Landmark Baptist Association of Texas was also organized at Antioch.

Antioch provided the former slaves with opportunities to learn not only about God, but ministries were provided to help them develop educationally, economically and socially.

The first educational opportunity for freed African-Americans began at Antioch. Rev. Yates, with the help of two missionaries, began the Baptist Academy. The Baptist Academy not only taught reading, writing, and arithmetic, but trades were taught, for men and women to start businesses. The Baptist Academy later became Houston College. Houston College became the forerunner of Texas Southern University.

Economic development and recreational activities were also encouraged and supported at Antioch. Under Rev. Yates'  leadership, members were encouraged and assisted in buying property, owning homes and starting businesses. The Emancipation Park, in conjunction with Trinity Methodist Church, was purchased for recreational activities and community celebrations, such as the 19th of June.

The first African-American College in the state of Texas began with the vision and support of Rev. Yates and Antioch. This college was Bishop College.

Antioch's congregation and early leaders provided needed and vital services to the Houston community.

Red Brick Church

The Red Brick Church was designed by African-American Richard Allen.  The building was erected in 1875.  Richard Allen was also a member of the Texas Legislature.  This building was the first brick structure owned by African-Americans in Houston, Texas.  The second story was added in 1890.  The Gothic features, with pointed arch windows and doors, have been nationally acclaimed.  The original handmade pews are still used in the sanctuary.

Present Structure

The Antioch of today is nestled between giant skyscrapers.  Surrounded by steel and concrete, Antioch, under the dynamic leadership of Pastor O. B. Winkley, Jr., continues to serve the needs of people.  Daily, the urban hungry and homeless receive assistance at Antioch.

Professional and clerical workers attend a weekly luncheon Bible Study.   Families are aided through a vibrant outreach ministry that includes:

• Providing "Back to School" clothing for children

• Donating food baskets to families at Thanksgiving

• Bringing Christmas joy to the children of incarcerated parents